When your name is attached to an event known as “The Great Flood of 1993,” you’re likely used to sneers from the public. Yet, after allegedly causing one of the most devastating disasters in United States history, accruing $15 billion in damages, James Scott was surprised he became one of the most hated men in Missouri.
The story went like this: James volunteered to help the National Guard strengthen and secure the levee that contained the rising Mississippi River. He intended to prevent a flood; the exact opposite happened. But, if you ask James, the tale isn’t so clear cut — and he’s finally sharing his side of it all.
A Nightmare of His Own
Friday, July 16, 1993, was a day the Midwestern United States surely wished never happened. Ample rainfall raised both the Mississippi and Missouri rivers to catastrophic levels, flooding over 30,000 square miles. It was a national nightmare, but James “Jimmy” Scott went through a nightmare of his own.
Alansheaven / Flickr
Meet James Scott
James resided in Quincy, Illinois, for as long as he could remember, just two miles from the Mississippi River. The ex-con lived simply, holding down a part-time janitorial job at nearby Burger King. Meanwhile, James’ wife Suzie worked at a truck stop.
Quincy Herald-Whig
Levee Relief Efforts
Though James was known to be a party animal, he decided to volunteer his time to help with levee relief efforts. While Suzie went to work one day, James put on some hefty waders and entered the river between the Bayview Bridge and the Quincy Memorial Bridge.
Quincy Herald-Whig
Inspecting the Levee
He walked along the levee after being instructed to duct tape any holes in the tarps that were tossed over sandbags. According to James, he was partnered with a stranger, thought to be named Rudy, for the task. They inspected the levee heading north.
Quincy Herald-Whig
Trusting His Instincts
James spotted an area where water slipped through the tarp. Thinking quickly, James grabbed four sandbags from a stronger part of the levee and moved them to the weakened area. He thought nothing of it; he was just trying to help.
y Scott Olson / Getty Images
Relaying His Discovery
The duo soon ran into Duke Kelly of the Illinois National Guard. James notified him of the leak, but Kelly relayed that he was more concerned about the south side of the bridge, where his men were stationed. He’d contact someone if the weak point worsened.
Karen Elshout
Nightfall Brought Disaster
Everything seemed fine all throughout dusk; the river was even receding. But at 8:20 PM, water burst through the levee. It just wasn’t strong enough, and midwesterners everywhere would suffer the consequences.
Larry Williams / St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Dumpster Fire Disaster
An inch-wide slit ripped open, sending river water cascading across adjacent farmland. A drifting barge even hit an Ayerco gas station, which created a calamitous explosion and an oil slick that ignited a fire on the water’s surface. It was a horror show.
Quincy Herald-Whig
No Harm No Foul
Thankfully, there was not a soul living in that area of West Quincy, so no one was harmed. But the rebuilding project ahead would cost heaps of time and money. Not only that, but vital bridges that connected Missouri and Illinois were closed down for days.
Missouri Highway and Transportation Department
Lights, Camera, Action!
When James was approached by a Quincy news reporter, he commented on his grand efforts patrolling the levee. He mentioned moving the sandbags after discovering the weakened area. James agreed to once again make a news appearance, this time on a live primetime broadcast.
WGEM
An Ugly Turning Point
This was when things changed for the ex-con. See, Quincy Police Department’s Sergeant Neal Baker was watching the 10:00 PM news from the comfort of his home, and he perked up when he saw James’ face. Sergeant Baker knew that face all too well.
Brooks Kraft LLC / Sygma via Getty Images
Many-O Run-Ins With the Law
Sergeant Baker arrested James and threw him in jail circa 1988 after he set fire to a garage. And in 1982, when James was just 12 years old, he and his brother burned down an elementary school.
KNOE 8 News
A Suspicious Sergeant
It was hard for Sergeant Baker to witness this version of James, boasting about his good Samaritan acts. It seemed fishy, as Sergeant Baker only knew him as a rough-around-the-edges delinquent. Plus, not everything James blabbed about to reporters seemed legitimate.
WTJR
It Didn’t Add Up
James wasn’t covered in dirt or mud, nor was he donning the required life jacket. He seemed to be fuzzy on details regarding names and timelines, too. In Sergeant Baker’s eyes, the details weren’t adding up.
KHQA / YouTube
A Quincy Suspect
Baker and his detective brother went down to the local Burger King to pay James a visit. Since the janitor was already a suspect in a burglary, not to mention four other crimes in Quincy, they promptly arrested him and brought him in for questioning.
The Weather Channel / YouTube
An Interrogation
A surprised James denied all allegations, insisting he hadn’t committed a crime in five years. When the sergeant and detective asked James about the levee, he told them the same thing he had told reporters.
Jim Rackwitz / St. Louis Post-Dispatch
No Real Motive
Since the Baker brothers had no real motive, they reluctantly had to let James go. They felt no sense of ease or relief after the interrogation. In fact, Sergeant Baker started building a case against James.
Adam Pitluk
Meeting Joe Flachs
While building his case, Sergeant Baker met a man named Joe Flachs. Joe was an acquaintance of James, and he, too, was a troubled man under house arrest. According to Joe, James admitted at a party that he planned to vandalize the levee.
Brooks Kraft LLC / Sygma via Getty Images
A Juicy Testimony
Joe explained that James also intended to go on a bender and cheat on Suzie while in Illinois. Sergeant Baker’s eyes lit up; he had real motive, and boy was Joe’s dishing scandalous. With that juicy testimony and James’ past charges, his upcoming trial gained national attention.
Adam Pitluk
A Telling Trial
Throughout the midst of James’ three-day trial, many witnesses testified that Scott had gloated about his arson skills, which didn’t look too cute. Not only that, but the buffoon allegedly mentioned that he enjoyed watching property damage happen.
A Shocking Outcome
Eventually, after four hours of debating, the jury made a decision. James, a repeat offender, was sentenced to a maximum of life in prison. He appealed, and due to scheduling issues with his lawyer, he was granted a retrial in 1997. It didn’t go well.
Life in Prison
James Scott currently resides at the Missouri Department of Corrections in Jefferson City, where he’s serving a life sentence. James, who was diagnosed with Hodgkin’s lymphoma in 2012 (and is now in remission), won’t be eligible for parole until 2023; he’ll be 53 years old by then.
KSDK News / YouTube
A Skeptical Journalist
Journalist Adam Pitluk wrote about James’ story in his book, Damned to Eternity: The Story of the Man Who They Said Caused the Flood. He covered James’ unfortunate tale from 1997 to 2007.
UNT Libraries Special Collections
Miscarriage of Justice
“As a journalist and as a writer, it’s a great story. As an American and as a citizen, it’s a total miscarriage of justice,” Adam said. Clearly, he stands with James, the only person ever convicted of Missouri’s 1979 law for “Intentionally Causing a Catastrophe.”
@adampitluk / Twitter
Broken by Science
“The prosecution did a much better job making the circumstantial evidence seem solid — because that’s all it was. But the thing you have to look at is the science. This levee was broken by science,” Adam continued.
Adam Pitluk
Way Too Cocky
Apparently, the people in the affected region never expected there to be a flood, for some oddball reason. “The only way you can be made whole again is with insurance. And no one had it,” stated Adam.
Post-Dispatch
A Strategic Sentencing
“But if the levee was sabotaged, that’s now an act of vandalism and not an act of God. So the $1 billion dollars paid out of insurance can be collected,” he continued. He saw James’ sentencing to be all too strategic.
Larry Williams
What About Suzie?
Pitluk tried talking with Suzie Scott about James’ adverse situation, but was essentially shooed away. She claimed to be stressed and wildly busy raising their son, who was seven years old at the time. Adam respected that.
Adam Pitluk
An Unknown Truth
Whether James let his inner saboteur get the best of him, or he’s simply a wrongfully convicted man who was trying to make up for his past sins, we may never know the truth. His case could connect with another man who claimed a wrongful conviction.
Adam Pitluk