When you’re moving into a new house, sifting through junk is par for the course. Usually, it ends up in a trash bag on the side of the road, but sometimes there just might be an old gem stashed away. One incredibly lucky family found a very special painting in the attic of their new house. But before they could cash in, they had to figure out how it got there in the first place.
What’s in the Attic?
When a young family moved into an unassuming house in Norway in 2013, they had no idea what they’d find in the attic. A brief look around uncovered a beautiful painting stashed away in a dusty corner.
Was it Real?
They didn’t think much of it, but they decided to get the painting examined by experts in art authentication. Using modern technology, experts quickly got to work.
A Unique Purchase
What they discovered about the origins of the painting shocked the unsuspecting family. Their mouth’s were agape as the authenticator outlined the painting’s controversial history and the Dutch mastermind behind it.
A Unique Purchase
In 1908, Christian Mustad, a Norwegian industrialist and fledgling art collector, purchased a unique painting from an unknown source. An avid art enthusiast, Christian found the piece strikingly beautiful.
Advice from an Expert
The young entrepreneur bought the painting on the advice of a prestigious art historian. The historian believed that the painting could be extremely valuable if it proved to be an authentic piece.
Mysterious Origins
Christian was ecstatic about his new purchase. Sure, it was beautiful on its own, but its unknown origins lent an entrancing quality to the already exquisite work of art.
Royal Rumblings
Soon, news of Christian’s new acquisition made its way to the upper echelons of the Norwegian art world. Politicians, royalty — everyone and anyone with a penchant for expensive pieces of art — heard rumors of the mythical piece.
Let’s Make a Deal
Rich and influential art collectors across Europe began to contact the young collector hoping to catch a glimpse of the painting and possibly make an offer. Christian suddenly had his hands full.
Overwhelming Potential
Christian was overwhelmed. He realized the incredible potential of the painting, but he still hadn’t verified its authenticity. So before long, Christian went in for an official appraisal.
A Truly Elusive Masterpiece
As it turns out, Christian’s hunch was right. According to the appraisers, he had an incredibly valuable painting on his hands — an elusive piece by one of art history’s greatest virtuosos.
Thrilling News
When the appraisers finally authenticated the piece, Christian was thrilled to learn he had a genuine work of art created by a true artistic genius: Vincent Van Gogh.
A Most Prized Sunset
The piece, titled Sunset at Mountmajor, was painted in the Dutch countryside in 1888. Depicting a lush forest landscape, it’s typical of the master’s signature style.
Everything Was Going Just Fine
The offers began to pour in, but it was one visit that changed Christian’s fortunes. An influential French ambassador made a trip to view the Van Gogh for himself.
A Bitter End
Once the Ambassador examined the painting, he exclaimed that it was a fake, humiliating Christian in the process. When the ambassador left, Christian became furious and banished the painting to his attic forever.
Auguste Pellerin, Norwegian Consul
But it might not be that simple/ Another version of the story tells of a visit by the Norwegian Consul in Paris, Auguste Pellerin, an accomplished art collector in his own rite.
A Respected Rival
To Christian, Pellerin (pictured here) was not only a business rival but a highly respected authority within the art world. Upon seeing the Van Gogh in person, Pellerin declared that the painting was indeed a fake.
Lock it Away and Swallow the Keys
Christian was distraught. He loved the painting but felt he needed to honor Pellerin’s expertise. In the end, Christian took the painting off the wall, in order to start his collection anew and never speak of the fraud again.
Stashed Away
In 1970, Christian died. His art collection was subsequently auctioned off, sold to collectors, or offered to museums. But no one seemed to think much of the painting stashed away in the attic.
The Crown Jewel of Hand-Me-Downs
In the end, experts were able to use modern technology to confirm that Christian had been right all along. Sunset at Montmajour was real and now belonged to the lucky family who moved into his old home.
The Crown Jewel of Hand-Me-Downs
Not a bad find, considering the painting would ultimately be valued at a whopping 39 million US dollars. How’s that for a housewarming gift? Granted, other masterpieces have sold for under ten bucks!
Getting A Great Deal
Back in 2010, Andy bought a stack of five paintings for $5 at the sale during a visit to Las Vegas with friends. Fields was from Devon, England and loved spending time among garage sales — a very American concept.
A Major Find
Andy was excited about one purchase: a portrait of William Hopalong Cassidy by Gertrude Stein, a prominent American author, poet, playwright, and art collector. He decided it deserved a place of honor.
The Accidental Purchase
When Andy decided to reframe another portrait from his stack, he realized what had been in his home the entire time. Behind the painting, a small drawing fell out. It was labeled Rudy Vallee — a famous singer in the 30s. That wasn’t the only thing written on the paper.
Immediate Realization
In the corner was a signature: Andy Warhol. Could it really be him? “I […] saw a picture looking back at me and recognized the bright red lips of an Andy Warhol,” Andy recalled. That brought him back to an interesting detail of the sale.
A Famous Connection
When Fields was shopping in Las Vegas, he chatted to person behind the sale, who had an interesting backstory. The man’s aunt had occasionally looked after a famous artist when he was growing up.
Pop Art Icon
His aunt watched Andy Warhol when he was in elementary school. And apparently Andy left behind various scribbles and sketches in his first artistic attempts. It wasn’t out of the question that the seller’s aunt lost track of them.
An Icon’s Beginning
The style of the sketch would make it significant to collectors. “The experts think it is of historical importance because Warhol did not do pop art properly until he was 23,” Andy said. But this piece dated to when Warhol was 10 years old!
The Birth Of Pop Art
“It’s an incredibly important work. It redefines the works of one of the most famous artists of the last 100 years. It moves the birth of Pop Art back two decades, showing Warhol was already doing that sort of stuff at a far younger age,” Andy said.
Let’s Keep It
Fields doesn’t want to sell the painting. For now, he wants it displayed in a museum so anyone who’s interested has the chance to see the rare work. “It’s much better than putting it in a vault somewhere,” Andy said.
Securing The Bag
“I want to keep hold of it — I collect art — but I don’t want to sell it for a few years,” the art fan admitted. Of course, before making any moves, he had to verify that the piece was genuine.
Is It Fake?
There are some detractors who think the work isn’t actually Warhol’s because the signature read “Andy Warhol.” The artist didn’t go by this moniker until he was older — as a child he was still Andy Warhola.
Don’t Even
Art collector Andy vehemently denies anything other than the complete authenticity of the work that was completed by pencil on a tattered sheet of paper. When he spoke to art experts, they thought the work must have been signed by the painter much later.
Much Later
“The way the experts have explained it is that Warhol never used to sign his early work,” Andy said. “When he gave work away many years later it is highly likely he would have been asked to sign it. I am happy to be grilled by any expert in the world.”
Seems Legit
One of the experts, Peter Bower, a forensic paper historian and analyst, tested the paper’s age. It’s his opinion that the piece is at least 60 years old. Peter wasn’t the only researcher to examine this find.
It Could Be
Audrey Giles, forensic handwriting and document examiner, looked at the handwriting and determined that it most likely written by Warhol. Audrey’s analysis showed a clear connection between the signature and other authentic samples of his writing.
Huge Payday
If the drawing, which does seem to be authentic, is auctioned it could go for a modest two million, but it’s much more likely to be sold for a much higher amount. Andy claims to be willing to hold on to it for the time being.
Keep On Talking
This, and the portrait’s potential historical significance in the evolution of Warhol’s style, can draw more interest to the work, which can bump up its value. His early relic could top the biggest Warhol sales in recent history.
Big Money
Other Warhol paintings have been auctioned off for millions of dollars. Soup Can (Tomato), sold for $6.6 million several years earlier. In 2007, Lemon Marilyn went for close to $20 million.
A Lot Of Dough
A massive painting that spanned 12 ft, Eight Elvises was purchased for the staggering $100 million. We hope some of that money went to a good cause because that is too much money to responsibly spend on a painting.
So Much Money
We’re not done though. Another Warhol, 200 One Dollar Bills went for $43.7 million and a self-portrait sold for $38.4 million in 2011. So, Fields knew he was sitting on a goldmine. He just hoped he didn’t fall into the same whirlpool of controversy as another thrifty collector.
It Began With A Doll
Funnily enough, the painting wasn’t what originally caught her eye. “I’d never seen a Paul Bunyan doll before,” Marcia “Martha” Fuqua said when recalling a trip to a Virginia thrift store. Though the doll was unique, it definitely wasn’t the most exciting thing in the box.
Trash Bag Art
Martha looked at the painting, below, and decided to keep the art for its frame. She stuffed it in a white, plastic trash bag, and for a year-and-a-half she moved the bagged painting from one place to the next in her home.
Pesky Picture
When she finally decided to get the pesky picture from the frame, her mom, who is a former art teacher and painter, encouraged Martha to get the painting appraised by an art specialist. The frame, she said, had a pretty famous name on it.
Wait, Who?
On the front of the image, there was a plaque that read “Renoir” — as in French Impressionist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Martha took her mom’s advice and sought out the opinion of Anne Norton Craner, an expert at the Potomack Company Auction House in Virginia.
It Looks Real
“She took it out of her plastic bag and it really looked like the real thing,” Anne said. “There was beautiful light. It looked like a painting from 1879.” When Anne examined the painting, there was a label on the back.
Searching The Raisonne
Anne used the label to search through Renoir’s catalogue raisonné, or comprehensive works, and got a hit. This is when Anne was almost certain the painting was the real deal — a Pierre-Auguste Renoir original. Still, she needed more evidence.
A Romantic Meal
See, Anne suspected the painting Martha found and placed in a trash bag was Renoir’s Paysage Bords de Seine, or Landscape on the Banks of the Seine. While Renoir and his mistress, Lise Tréhot, were enjoying a meal along the Seine River, Renoir took his linen napkin and painted the beautiful picture for her.
Real Deal
…And the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. and additional research by a Renoir expert confirmed it was real! Suddenly the conversation changed — Martha started seeing dollar signs.
Seeing The Dollar Signs
Martha was absolutely delighted to find out the legitimacy of the painting, because the auction house valued it at $75,000 to $100,000. “I’m just glad I didn’t sell it at one of my yard sales,” she said. But this wasn’t a happy ending for Martha.
Dream Deferred
While you may guess that the next part of this story involves Martha selling the Renoir and going on a nice vacation, that’s not what happened. Experts started looking into how the painting ended up at a thrift store. The answers were ugly for everyone.
Parisian Beginnings
The journey started when Herbert May, a Renoir collector, purchased the painting from the Bernheim-Jeune Gallery in Paris, and he took the it stateside. His wife, Saidie, was a benefactor of the Baltimore Museum of Art.
Kind Benefactors
Saidie and Herbert lent this painting and a few others to the Baltimore museum in 1937. But, if the painting was hung in a museum in the ’30s in Maryland, how did it end up at a Virginia flea market in 2009?
Sneaky, Sneaky
When Saidie died in 1951, she donated the paintings to the museum. During some legal back-and-forth, the painting disappeared. An unknown person, probably a rabid Renoir fan, took it when they had the chance.
Pulling Threads
No one put any of this together until 2012, when Martha attempted to set up the auction for Paysage Bords de Seine. A reporter from the Washington Post discovered documentation that proved the artwork was stolen. Then the FBI Art Crime team stepped in and confiscated the image.
Court Fight
Martha wasn’t pleased by this development and started a massive legal battle with the art museum. She thought she had the right to keep the painting because she didn’t know it was stolen. That’s not how it works, Martha.
Justice Smackdown
Judge Leonie Brinkema, sketched below, quickly dismissed the claim. “The museum has put forth an extensive amount of documentary evidence that the painting was stolen,” Brinkema said in her ruling. Under the law, the person who purchased a stolen museum item is not the rightful owner.
No Claim No Claim
“All the evidence is on the Baltimore museum’s side. You still have no evidence — no evidence — that this wasn’t stolen,” the judge told Martha’s legal team. And even if Martha could have kept the painting, it had a much lower price tag, according to the FBI.
Too Old-Fashioned
The FBI appraiser valued Paysage at $22,000 instead. The piece needed some restoration work, and most art collectors weren’t currently interested in Renoir because they considered his style to be “old-fashioned.”
Party Time
The Baltimore Museum of Art celebrated the painting’s return home as a part of the museum’s centennial party. No one knows what happened to the painting after the ’50s or how it arrived at the flea market.
Lesson Learned
The moral of the story is you can’t own something that was already stolen. Also, finding a famous painting in a flea market comes with baggage. Other painting thrifters were open to sharing their experiences with Martha. A prior theft isn’t the only pitfall.
An Intriguing Piece
Like Martha, Teri Horton didn’t like the painting she found thifting. There was, however, something about it that caught her attention. It was 1992, and she had just started her days as a self-proclaimed thrifter. She was stepping into a nightmare similar to Martha’s.
Changing Gears
For 20 years, Teri worked as a big-rig driver. She was forced into retirement after a trucking accident sent her to the hospital. Not one to stay idle, Teri began to frequent thrift stores in search of hidden treasures. In fact, she’d already had some success.
Early Success
Once while scavenging, Teri came across a gorgeous watch that she immediately brought to a pawn shop. It turned out to be a genuine Ebel worth $2,000! This find made Teri all the more cocky. She vowed this would be just the beginning of her incredible discoveries.
Five Bucks Gone
The painting at the thrift store was a bit eccentric for Teri’s taste. Still, she thought perhaps one of her friends might appreciate it. The $5 sale was quick and painless. Teri loaded the painting into her car, drove home, and called up her friend. However, there was a small issue.
Tight Squeeze
Her friend loved the painting, but it was too big to fit through her trailer door. Reluctantly, Teri kept the painting and hid it away. After all, it was a giant canvas with a bunch of splatters on it. Who’d want to see that? Years later, Teri decided to have a yard sale.
An Enthusiastic Shopper
Teri’s yard sale featured an array of trinkets and antiques she’d collected over the years. None of the offers, however, were meeting her expectations. Teri noticed a woman approach the $5 painting, and she rushed over to make an offer. The woman gave her a rather unexpected response.
Potentially Worth Millions
The woman insisted that Teri’s offer was too low. When asked why she felt that way, the woman told Teri she was an art teacher with a wealth of art history knowledge. Teri’s painting, the woman claimed, could potentially be worth millions.
Who Is That?
Millions? Teri knew she had a good eye, but didn’t think it was that good. Teri asked who might have made the painting. The woman claimed it was likely the work of the famous artist, Jackson Pollock. “Who the **** is Jackson Pollock?” Teri asked.
Master of Abstraction
An American painter in the early 1900s, Jackson Pollock was famous for abstract expressionism, which essentially means a lot of splattering. Don’t be fooled, though; he used different methods of pouring and splashing to create images that are… well, hard to explain. Take a look for yourself.
Artist Like No Other
Whether you appreciate Pollock’s work or not, which Teri did not, anyone can see how unique it is. There appear to be images of faces and shapes woven into the splatters that, upon closer inspection, simply disappear. Teri started to think this painting shouldn’t be sitting in her driveway.
Dusting for Prints
Once home, Teri began researching this strange Pollock character. She saw the iconic work that the art teacher was describing and called her son into the room. With excitement, they hired a forensic expert to evaluate the piece. Thankfully, the expert was able to uncover some remaining fingerprints.
An Expert Opinion
While the prints were being tested, the expert took a look at well-known pieces by Pollock to find similarities. After hours of searching, he came to Teri with an astounding discovery: Although the prints proved undeterminable, both Teri and her son were overjoyed by the expert’s proposition.
Striking Similarities
The expert believed Teri’s $5 painting was remarkably similar to one of Pollock’s most famous pieces, “No. 5, 1948.” That title just sounded like gibberish to Teri. What she did understand, however, was the price it had sold for: $140 million. Even if Teri’s painting made that, her family would be rich!
Widespread Backlash
Unfortunately, art historians weren’t in agreement. Many were insulted by Teri’s insistence that this was a first draft of Pollock’s world-famous painting. Every museum she brought it to rejected the artwork, claiming there were too many lingering questions. For example, how could the piece have traveled so far without ever being noticed?
A Brotherly Exchange
Teri lived in California, while Pollock had lived on the other side of the country. Perhaps, Teri suggested, this painting was a throwaway that Pollock gifted to his brother who also lived in California. However, this was unlikely, as Pollock’s brother was aware of his sibling’s fame. Then there was another glaring issue.
No Name
The painting lacked a signature, which would have been the key to its identification. Teri couldn’t even backtrack the sales records as the thrift store had shut down years ago. With so many obstacles in her way, Teri had to think bigger.
Finding an Offer
Teri decided to hire a professional art dealer. This way, she figured she could get around the art snobs and nail down the price she deserved. Not long after, Teri received offers from private dealers as high as $2 million! But she couldn’t get $140 million out of her head. She insisted on more.
Bigger Money
The painting soon caught the attention of a Saudi art collector. This time, Teri was offered $9 million! To her son’s dismay, Teri denied this gargantuan offer without blinking an eye. She said, “I know what it’s worth and I’m not gonna sell for something less than it should go for.” So, what happened next?
What It’s Worth
To this day, Teri is holding out for the best offer. She’s appeared on talk shows, spoken out against art elitism, and become something of a pop sensation with the release of a documentary appropriately titled, “Who the $&% Is Jackson Pollock?” Director Harry Moses sides with Teri, as he explained to New York Times:
Holding Out Hope
“It’s a story of the art world looking down its collective nose at this woman with an eighth-grade education.” Think you’d hold out as long as Teri Horton or would you have spent that $5 on a coffee? She’s not the only one who believes to have discovered a lost artistic masterpiece.